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Four ways to cover a gap, and only one of them fits

Most systems buy the channel they are used to buying rather than the one the gap calls for. The distinction that matters is not cost per hour — it is whether the demand is predictable, how long it lasts, and whether you want the capability afterwards.

Start here

Two questions decide it

Before comparing rates, answer these. They eliminate most of the options on their own.

Is the demand predictable?

If the same units are short most weeks of the year, that is baseline demand, and covering it with contract labor means paying a surge price for something you could have planned. If it spikes around season, census, or a known leave, that is genuine variability and contract labor is the right tool.

Do you want the capability afterwards?

A travel contract ends and the competency leaves with it. A permanent hire or an internal pool keeps it. If you are covering the same gap for the third year running, you are renting something you should own.

The comparison

What each channel is actually for

Best for a defined block

Travel contracts

Eight to twenty-six weeks of known coverage — a leave, a ramp, an expansion, a vacancy while a permanent search runs.

  • Fits a gap with a start and an end you can name
  • Costs more per hour than your own staff, less than an unfilled bed
  • Leaves no capability behind when it ends
  • Watch for renewing the same contract indefinitely — that is a permanent problem wearing a temporary label
Travel staffing
Best for daily variability

PRN and per diem

Shift-level coverage for census swings, call-outs, and the gaps a schedule cannot predict a month out.

  • Fits short-notice, single-shift need
  • Costs the most per hour of any channel here
  • Leaves nothing behind, by design
  • Watch for using it as a standing schedule — per diem covering the same shift every week is the most expensive possible way to staff a known need
PRN & per diem
Best for predictable baseline

Internal float pool

Your own clinicians, employed by you, deployed flexibly across units by design rather than by emergency.

  • Fits recurring demand across several units, especially med-surg and telemetry
  • Costs the least per hour once it exists
  • Leaves the capability with you permanently
  • Watch for underestimating the build — sizing, differentials, and float rules take a quarter or more to get right
Float pool management
Best for a role you will always need

Permanent placement

Direct hire for a position that exists regardless of season, census, or project.

  • Fits an established, funded position
  • Costs a one-time fee, then your own payroll
  • Leaves everything with you
  • Watch for running the search only after the travel contract has already been renewed twice
Permanent placement
The honest version

Most systems are over-indexed on one channel

Nearly every system we talk to is using contract labor to cover demand that is entirely predictable, usually because the pool was never built and the contract was easier to approve. That is a real cost, and we will quantify it with you even though the answer reduces what you spend with us.

The reverse happens too. Systems that have over-built an internal pool end up carrying fixed cost through low-census periods and still call an agency when a specialty they did not plan for goes short.

  • Baseline demand belongs in an internal pool or permanent headcount.
  • Genuine peaks belong in travel and per diem, where flexibility is worth the premium.
  • Hard-to-fill specialties often stay with agency permanently, and that is a reasonable outcome.
  • The mix should be reviewed yearly, because demand patterns move and most programs never revisit the split.

Send us twelve months of scheduling data

We will show you which of your demand is baseline and which is genuinely variable, and recommend the split — including where that means buying less from us.

Call us Request staff